The Spectrum of Decentralization: Governance Models in Web3

Decentralization exists on a spectrum, and by July 2025, leading Web3 projects like Oraichain, Pinlink, and RSS3 will showcase tailored governance models to address their unique operational demands. These case studies reveal how decentralized networks can effectively manage AI logic, physical infrastructure, and open information flows.

Oraichain operates as a sovereign LAYER 1 blockchain with a Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) governance model. ORAI token holders propose and vote on protocol upgrades, parameter adjustments, and community fund allocations. Validators, elected by delegators, maintain network security—a critical feature for an AI and oracle network requiring robust oversight.

Pinlink’s governance revolves around its application-layer marketplace. While the PIN token facilitates formal decision-making, daily operations are market-driven. Hardware providers and AI developers influence the network through supply-demand dynamics. Governance focuses on marketplace fees, rebate fund utilization, and DePIN asset integration—reflecting a pragmatic, business-oriented approach.